Software Testing Interview Questions

Software Testing interview questions:

Software testing is the practice of evaluating the quality and functionality of computer software prior to its deployment to end-users. It serves the purpose of identifying errors, omissions, and unmet requirements and can be conducted through manual processes or with the assistance of automated testing tools such as Selenium and TestingWhiz.

A proficient software tester possesses a deep understanding of the technical aspects of software testing. They are skilled in analyzing complex data with a keen eye for detail and possess hands-on experience with automation, defect tracking, and test management tools.

In addition to technical expertise, a software tester should be adept at delivering projects on schedule and effectively communicating testing outcomes to both managers and clients. The evaluation of candidates can be accomplished through two key steps:

• Request candidates to complete an exercise that demonstrates their competence in software testing and familiarity with testing tools.
• Pose role-specific and operational questions during the interview to gauge their suitability for the position. Incorporating manual testing interview questions can further enhance the assessment process.

Role-specific questions:

• How did you enter the field of software testing, and what aspects of it do you find intriguing?
• What criteria do you use to determine when testing is considered complete?
• How and when do you recognize that a project has not met its objectives or has failed?
• Do you have a preference for manual or automated testing, and what are your reasons for this choice?
• What factors guide your decision-making when assigning tasks to your team members?
• How effectively can you operate within tight project deadlines?
• In a situation where you have completed software testing but the developers dispute the results, how would you address this?
• Can you describe your document creation approach? Do you opt for concise or descriptive documentation, and why?
• Why do you believe a risk-oriented approach is significant in the field of software testing?
• Share a significant challenge you’ve encountered in your software testing career.

Operational questions:

• Could you distinguish between a Bug, an Error, a Defect, a Mistake, and a Fault in the context of software testing?
• What sets apart STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle) from SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)?
• Is it feasible to perform system testing at all stages throughout the SDLC?
• Share your knowledge of various testing methods. Do you have a preferred method, and if so, what is your rationale for favoring it?
• Provide a brief overview of the manual testing process.
• What tools do you utilize for managing bugs or defects?
• In a defect report, what information would you include?
• How do you mitigate product risk within a project?
• What are the different categories of defects that can be encountered in software testing?